Tandem Gait Test Positive
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Tandem gait test positive. Negative romberg s test result. Test tandem gait by asking the patient to walk a straight line while touching the heel of one foot to the toe of the other with each step. The romberg test is an appropriate tool to diagnose sensory ataxia a gait disturbance caused by abnormal proprioception involving information about the location of the joints. It has been used in clinic for 150 years 91 2 93.
As people age they tend to lose their absolute control over mobility and the precision of their mobility. A negative romberg s test indicates that the person does not have ataxia and the proprioception is normal. Test tandem gait by asking the patient to walk a straight line while touching the heel of one foot to the toe of the other with each step. To bring out abnormalities in gait and balance ask the patient to do more difficult maneuvers.
Abnormalities in heel to toe walking tandem gait may be due to ethanol intoxication. Tandem gait is a gait method of walking or running where the toes of the back foot touch the heel of the front foot at each step. Tandem walking or heel toe walking is known as the dynamic romberg test. When romberg test is positive it indicates ataxia due to dorsal column disease and impaired proprioception.
A tandem gait test is also sometimes ordered by law enforcement authorities to determine if an individual is intoxicated or not. Neurology topic 3 sensory aspects of gait including rombergs test duration. This loss of control varies from individual to individual. It may be characterized by ability to stand upright with eyes open and minimal swaying.
Walking on heels is the most sensitive way to test for foot dorsiflexion weakness while walking on toes is the best way to test early foot plantar flexion weakness. The tinetti gait test is used for elderly individuals. Abnormalities in heel to toe walking tandem gait may be due to ethanol intoxication weakness poor position sense vertigo and leg tremors. The tandem gait test is a physical exam technique in which the patient is asked to walk in a straight line with one foot immediately in front of the other heel to toe with arms down by their side.
It is also proven to be sensitive and accurate means of measuring the degree of disequilibrium caused by central vertigo peripheral vertigo and head trauma 91 1 93. Tandem walking involves walking along a straight line placing one foot directly in front of the other heel to toe.